2.
   2024
/   
 
 : 3     :60
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.           '          
 
2.          ?         
-     
 -
3.         '       
         
4.       
  ?              

 -
2.
5.        -       

6. -                   
      
-
7.               
8.                
2.
   2024
/   
 
 : 3     :60
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.           '          
 
:󷄧󼿒   ?
   
       -         -
  -        
  
    
           
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:
                     
  (             
)    
  ,               
   
    '   :


  
 
  
2.
 :
      '      
            
 ,             
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌     (    )
    :
  
 (  )


 (   )

    :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  
          
󷚲󷚳󷚰󷚱󷚴󷚵󷚶󷛠󷚸󷚹󷚻󷚼󷚾󷚿󷛀󷛃󷛡󷛢      '  
             , 
           
        
󷄧󷄫    
  -   , , ,      -
   
 
Afikun asiko:
     
2.
     
     
    :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  
                
󷄧󷄬      
     ,   ':

  (  )
 :
     
       
:
     
     
 '  
       ,      
 
 
󷄧󷄭       
 
  :
     
     
    
  ,     :
2.
    
    
   
    -         
󷄧󷄮     
  (  )    
 
   :
  
    
    
 :
     
       
     '   
 
󷄰󷄯         
     :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    -     

?

   :
    
    
     
:
 : ~16–18 /
  : ~10–12 /
2.
     
 
󷄧󷄱      
     =     
     
      :
 
   
   
       ,         
󷄧󷄲     
   ,            


?

:
    
    
     
            
󷄧󷄳     
         
:
   
 
   
            
2.
󷄧󷄴       
         :
  
 
  
 
   :
 
  
 
        '   
1󷄧󷄪     
  :




   
   :
   
  
 
   '    
 
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼-   
   :
2.
    
       
  400   :
 :   ,   
 :  , 
?
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      
󷄧󼿒
               , 
     
        
            

,    
 ,      ,   
   
 ,     
 
2.          ?         
-     
:1.          ?
                 

  ,        
  ,        
  ,        ,     
 
             

 :
   20  
2.
,          ,    
  (     )
,         ( , ,
)   
 ,        ,        
        
      
      
 
         
 
             
2.   : 
   ,          ,    
     ,     (    )    
  
        
       ,
              
3.         
                 
,             :
(a)  
       
    ,    -  
               

 :  6  ,   1  ' ,   5     
   
() - 
       
  -      (       
,   )
 -      
 
2.
(c)   
         
     ,           
      
  -      
(d)  
        
   ,            
    
         '    
4.       
: 2  3  ( '   )
  : 1 
 : 0   ,   ,       - 
   '    
5. 
           
  
 
   ,        ,  
, -, ,           
 -
3.         '       
         
:  ?
  " "     ,     , 
             
     
     
       , ,
,            , 
2.
     ,      
   
  
      :
"              
        , ,       
           "
     
         
     
 ,     ,      ' 
   
      
 :
             
            
             
         
 
     
            ,   ,
 ,         
   
       '        ,    
      
1.     
,        -   , 
          :
 

2.
 
 
  
            
 :
        
      
      
        '     

2.         
       
        
   :
   (SAI)
  
   
  
    :
 
 

 
    
,          
     '  
3.      
,       '     
          
:
2.
  
 - 
    
  
             :

 
 
 
   '        
 
4.       
       '  :
             
         
 
 :
       
    
    
       
         
5.        
,     
   ,     
   
      
   :
  
    (NIS)  
   
2.
         ,     
'  
6.     
          '  
 
 '    
     :
 
 
  
 
            
 
7.    
                :
  
  
  
 
             
8.   -    
                
  
 
    
        :
  
 
   
2.
    '           
9.       
         -   
  
   :
 
 
     
 
           ,    
'   
10.    '   
   :
      
    
      
    
  
        
          
    
       

             
  
, ,     '     ,    
    -        , , 
        
2.
4.       
  ?              

:1.      
        " " 
   
      :
 :  , ,     
   :  ,       
 
:         
  : ,     
  
  ,     
          
,      '        
2.    
             
   
   :
() 
        
    ,        
 
()   
       
           
 
()   
 -    
             
 
(d)  
,      
          
2.
(e)    
        
      
(f)      
 ,       
           
(g) 
             
  
 ,       
,   ,      

3.      
             (, , ,
 )   ' -  
()    
            .
 , ,      
()   
    (    NIS   )  

    (      )
()   
   '        
         
()   
,       
  , ,       
(e)  
2.
      
 ,  ,        
  
4.    
  
        
       
          
 
            
 -      

    ,            
   '       , ,    
            -   ,
      
 -
5.        -       

:󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   ?
       :
" "= 
""= 
 ,          
  ,     ,        
    , ,  , ,       
     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 :  
   ,    :
   
   
2.
   
    
 ,    (  )    (  )
   
󹶜󹶟󹶝󹶞󹶠󹶡󹶢󹶣󹶤󹶥󹶦󹶧     ,      :
   
 
  
    
 , 
      :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:
         ,      
   
󹲯󹲰󹲱󹲲󹲳        
     -       
    600     ,       
  :
1.  
2.  
3.   
     ,     
󻞣󻞤󻞥󻞦1.    (  )
2.
                ,
, ,   
 -     
 
   '   

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔: 
      ,       ,
     
   :
     
  
    (  ,    )
    () 
2.
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :




󹵙󹵚󹵛󹵜   :  
  ,  ,     -   
     
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌2.    (  )
         :
2.


  

          ,    
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔: 
     
 -    
   
   :
     
   
- ( )
   
󹵙󹵚󹵛󹵜   :        ,   
    -      
   
 ,       !
󹱳󹱴󹱵󹱶3.     (   )
2.
         
    
          
        ,      
    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   :      
   :
    
 
  
  
   (   )
󹵙󹵚󹵛󹵜   :      100,000    -   
    !
󹺖󹺗󹺕        

  
   
   





   
 






  
  
  

  
 
 

2.
󷊆󷊇      
 
   
     :
     
      
       
  ,   
  
   '   
 ,   ,    '   '  , 
 
       
󷄧󼿒 
             ,  
            ,  ,
        
         : ,    
           
             
              
 
6. -                   
      
:1.     
     ()   ()     ,
       
        ,     ,  
      
 , ,        
  ,      " "   -    

  , 

 ,       
2.
2.         
           ,    
            
  ',        :
()   
:    , ,   () 
:  (
  '     )
:
o , ,        
o     
o     
  : , , , 
   :  
     ,     
   ,         

()    
: - , -  
:  (
   '  
 )
:
o , ,           

o ,         
  :  ,  ,    
   :  
  ,       
                - 

    
()    
:            

:  (   )
:
o     
o        
o      
 :    ()
2.
   :   -    , 
  
        ,   
  
3.       
  


 
 


  

,



 
, 
 


 

4.       
     
      
   ,     :
o     
o   
o    
o       

      ,        
 -      ,      
     ,       
    ,     
    ,  , 
 -    
-
7.               
:     
  ?
                
      ,      
    
2.
 -         ,   ,     
 
 :
 
      
  
     
          
 
    
 
 , 
      :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔"                 
 "
  
        
      
       
 
      
 
 , , ,         

     
 
     
 
 ,             
     
   
   :   
   
           -   
        ', 
      
   ,    '         ,  
()          
2.
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:
           -   '  
              -    
    
  1953         :
 
.. 
             
       (  )
  " 
"  
   :
1. -
2. -
3. 
4. 
5. 
6.  

  30   10-15    ,      '
   → 1      
2-3    
    
       :
1.  
  , 
2.  
  6-12 - 
3.   
    
2.
4.    
     
5.   
  
6. 
   
     
1.   
   '    : -, , , -
2.  
 '   : , , , -
3.  
  '   : ,   ,  
4.  
 '    :  ,  ,   
     
     
       
      
 
  (      )
    
-        
     
 
        
      
 ,      
    
  
2.
     
  ,      
         

     
  '   
         
        
 1   (30 )  2 - (10 )  3 - (15
)  4  (15 )  5   (30 )  6 
(20 )
 → 1    2    → 2-3  
     
  ,       :
      
       (/ )
        
      
 -   

             
  '       
 ,       
    , ,        
    
2.
8.                
:        
                
   ,             

  -      ,   ,      
  ,            
         
1.   
 :   ,       
      
 :    ,  ,        
 :
o   
 
o        
o          
 :    
          - 
        
2.   
 :  
           
 ()   ()    
 :    , -, 
 :
o   
 
o       
o         
 :  
            
   ,  
    
3.   
 :            ,   '
  
 :       
 :
o     '       
o        
2.
o      
4.   
 : -             
 : -  -   
 :
o     -   
 
o -  
o      
 :         
     '
   ,   -    
5.     (  )
 :      , ,     

 :  , ,  
 :
o          
o -  (, , )      
o         
 :    
  ,        
      
6.    
 :          
 :  ,  ,  -
 :
o     
 
o ,         

 
o    
 
 :            -   
   
 
7.    
 : -      -   

2.
 : 30   ,  1   ,    
 :
o       
o    
 
o     
8.    
 :               

 :  ,    , -  
 :
o ,      
o         
o     
 
 :              
      
9.  (      )
 :       
 : -, -, , 
 :
o  -   
 
o       
o   

  --  

 -   ,
, ,  , ,  ,  
  -   
    ,   
          , ,   
      
"                 
 
          ,         
 "